Bat diversity in two lowland forests of Brunei Darussalam

  • Huwaida Hj Masmin UBD
  • Kahtleen Collier The University of Auckland
  • Pallavi Sirajuddin Clemson University
  • Ulmar Grafe UBD

Abstract

The forests of Brunei Darussalam harbour rich bat assemblages. In this study we update current knowledge of the abundance and distribution of bats in Brunei by comparing bat diversity between two lowland forest sites: Temburong and Tasek Merimbun. We recorded 27 bat species with three new locality records for each of the two sites surveyed. Temburong had higher bat diversity than Merimbun, suggesting that it has more diverse habitat types. This study highlights the need for further bat surveys as full inventories of bat communities have not yet been reached and little is known about the ecology and conservation status of bat populations.

References

E.K.V. Kalko, C.O. Handley and D. Handley, Long-term Studies in Vertebrate Communities, Eds. M. Cody and J. Smallwood, Academic Press, Los Angeles, 1996, 503–553.

T. Kingston, C. Francis, Z. Akbar, and T. Kunz, Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2003, 19, 67-79.

G. Jones, D. Jacobs, T. Kunz, M. Willig, and P. Racey, Endangered Species Research, 2009, 8, 93-115.

E. Gould, Biotropica, 1978, 10, 184-193.

T.H. Fleming, C. Geiselman and W.J. Kress, Annals of Botany, 2009, 104:1017-1043.

T.W.B. Horsley, J.E. Bicknell, B.K. Lim,. and L.K. Ammerman, Acta Chiropterologica, 2015, 17, 331-336.

T.H. Kunz, E.B. de Torrenz, D. Bauer, T. Lobova and T.H. Fleming, Annals of the New York Acamdey of Sciences, 2011, 1223,1-23.

T.C. Wanger, K. Darras, and S. Bumrungsri, Biological Conservation, 2014, 171, 220-223.

E. Cranbrook and D.S. Edwards, Belalong a Tropical Forest, Sun Tree Publishing, Singapore, 1994.

M.J. Struebig, M. Bożek, J. Hildebrand, S.J. Rossiter and D.J.W. Lane, Biodiversity Conservation, 2012, 21, 3711-3727.

M.J. Struebig, J.C.-C. Huang, N.Z. Mohamed, S. Noerfahmy, C.R. Schöner, M.G. Schöner and C.M. Francis, Mammalia, 2016.

J.A.R. Anderson and J.D. Marsden, Brunei Forest Resource and Strategic Planning Study, 1984.

C. Francis, Journal of Mammalogy, 1989, 70, 865-870.

T. Kingston, Behavioral and Ecological Methods for the Study of Bats, Ed. T. Kunz and S. Parsons, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 2009, 195-215.

J. Payne and C. Francis, A Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo, The Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu, 2005.

P. Richardson, The Heart of Borneo, London: Smithsonian Institution Press, London, 2002.

P. Hunter and M. Gatson, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1988, 26, 2465-2466.

M. Amaral, P. Netto, C. Lingnau and A.F. Figueiredo, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2015, 13, 361-372.

C.J. Numa, R. Verdú, and P. Sánchez-Palomino, Biological Conservation, 2005, 122,151-158.

J. Payne, C.M. Francis, K. Phillips and S.N. Kartikasari, Wildlife Conservation Society, Indonesia Program, Jakarta, 2000.

C.P. Kofron, Mammalia, 2002, 66,259-274.

J. Sidhu, Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam, Scarecrow Press, Plymouth, 2009.

D. Fukuda, O.B. Tisen, K. Momose and S. Sakai, The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2009, 57, 213-221.

M.J. Struebig, A. Turner, E. Giles, F. Lasmana, S. Tollington, H. Bernard and D. Bell, Advances in Ecological Research, 2013, 48, 183-224.

S. Bumrungsri. W. Leelapaibul and P. Racey, Biotropica, 2007, 39, 241-248.

I. Castro-Arellano, S. Presley, L. Saldanha, M. Willig and J. Wunderele, Biological Conservation, 2007, 269-285.

L. Joann, C. Fletcher, H. Salim, K. Abdul Rahman, R. Harrison and M. Potts, Malayan Nature Journal, 2011, 63, 569-576.

T. Kingston, B.L. Lim and Z. Akbar, Bats of Krau Wildlife Reserve, Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2006.

M. Struebig, T. Kingston, A. Zubaid, S. Le Comber, A. Mohd-Adnan, and A. Turner, Biological Conservation, 2009, 142, 2089-2096.

M. Struebig, M. Harrison, S. Cheyne, and S. Limin, Orxy, 2007, 14, 390-393.

IUCN. Red list of threatened species: 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016, from http://www.iucnredlist.org

M. Struebig, L. Christy, D. Pio and E. Meijaard, Biodiversity Conservation, 2010, 449-469.

Published
2016-12-06